Surgical Treatment for Haemorrhoids – A Piles Doctor Explained

Haemorrhoids, often known as piles, are swollen vascular structures in the body. The vascular structures in the anal canal swell up, causing pain and bleeding. The anal canal’s circulatory structures or veins normally aid in the smooth transit of the bowel. It’s vital to remember that these veins are exceedingly thin and delicate. When they swell, they can cause a lot of pain during defecation, explained Dr. Arghya Basu, a renowned piles surgeon in Kolkata.

Internal and external haemorrhoids are the two forms of haemorrhoids. Internal haemorrhoids are usually not apparent and do not cause significant pain. External haemorrhoids are most commonly found in the anus. They are prone to a lot of pain and bleeding, especially during excretion.

Surgery Options for Piles

Haemorrhoids or piles, according to a piles specialist doctor in Kolkata, can be removed using a variety of surgical procedures.

• Sclerotherapy: It is a method of treating internal haemorrhoids. The nerve endings around that location were desensitised using a chemical solution. The pain subsides, scar tissue forms, and the haemorrhoids eventually fall out.
• Haemorrhoidectomy: This procedure uses surgical instruments such as scissors. The haemorrhoids around the anus are sliced directly in this approach. Depending on the health conditions, the wound is either sealed or left open. The use of local anaesthetic to treat pain is used in this procedure.
• Laser surgery: Laser energy is employed in a precise and focused manner in this procedure. It does not result in cuts or stitches. After surgery, patients can immediately resume their normal routine.
• Coagulation therapy: Internal haemorrhoids can be treated with coagulation treatment. A current of electricity or infrared light is employed. These lights cause haemorrhoids to scar and hence impede blood flow. As a result, haemorrhoids fall off.
• Rubber band ligation: Haemorrhoids proliferate due to the availability of blood supply. The fundamental objective is to cut off the blood supply so that the tissue can be removed. This is achieved by wrapping a rubber band at the lower part of the piles and thereby stopping the blood supply.
• Haemorrhoid stapling: During this procedure (used for treating internal haemorrhoids), the surgeon uses a special equipment to staple haemorrhoids into their proper places within the anal canal. Blood flow is confined to the haemorrhoid region, which shrinks over time. Although it is less painful than a haemorrhoidectomy, there is a possibility haemorrhoids recurring.

These surgical treatments are all safe and effective, with no serious complications. The surgeries are performed quickly, and several haemorrhoids can be treated at once, said the piles doctor in Kolkata.

Recovery Time

The amount of time it takes to recuperate depends on the treatment approach.

• Haemorrhoid removal surgeries that need a restriction of blood supply take several days to few weeks to fully heal.
• The recuperation time for the banding procedure is six to eight weeks.
• It also depends on the diet (fibre-rich), as well as healthy habits that speed up recovery time.
• Heavy lifting and long periods of sitting should be avoided.

If you have any doubts, consult your doctor immediately.

Conclusion

Haemorrhoids can be entirely treated with no additional serious consequences. Because prevention of a disease is always better than its treatment, the best method to avoid piles is to practise healthy habits like eating a balanced diet, drinking plenty of water, and having regular bowel movements, among others. To know more about the best piles treatment in Kolkata, consult Dr. Arghya Basu immediately.