Laparoscopic Heller Myotomy Surgery – Things You Should Know

A laparoscopic surgical procedure, called Heller Myotomy, is used to treat the symptoms of achalasia (a disease that affects a person’s ability to move food and liquids into the stomach). According to Dr. Arghya Basu, a famous laparoscopic surgeon in Kolkata, Heller Myotomy is a minimally invasive surgery since it involves numerous little incisions rather than a single large one.

Why is Heller Myotomy done

Achalasia is a dangerous disorder that occurs when the oesophagus’ nerve cells are injured or lose their function. When this happens, the lower oesophageal sphincter, a group of muscles in the oesophagus, is unable to fully relax and allow food to flow through to the stomach.

The following are some of the most common achalasia symptoms:

• Indigestion (burning sensation in and around the chest)
• Regurgitation (liquid and food that travels back up into the throat)
• Dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing food)

The goal of Heller Myotomy laparoscopic surgery in Kolkata is to release these muscles so that food and drinks can be carried freely and comfortably from the mouth through the oesophagus and then to the stomach.

What to Expect During the Procedure

Patients are put under general anaesthesia for a Heller Myotomy surgery. Just above the navel, a tiny incision is created. The laparoscopic surgeon inserts a small tube through this incision that fills the abdominal area with a harmless carbon dioxide gas so that the organs can be seen better.

A laparoscope is then put into the incision and sent through to the abdomen. A laparoscope is a small flexible tube with a light and a camera at the end, allowing surgeons to see the inside of the abdomen on a monitor. The surgeon will next make more incisions in the abdomen to implant small flexible tubes with instruments attached to the end, which will be used to execute the surgery.

A section of the muscle that surrounds the bottom part of the oesophagus, closest to the stomach, is cut and removed with care. This keeps the oesophagus open, making it easier for food to move into the stomach.

What are the Benefits

Because there is no treatment for achalasia, Heller Myotomy surgery is used to alleviate the symptoms. Furthermore, the fact that Heller Myotomy is a minimally invasive procedure provides patients with a number of advantages, as listed by the best laparoscopic surgery specialist:

• Incisions are smaller
• Less hospital-stay after surgery
• Postoperative pain is reduced

Faster healing times and resumption of normal activities